Canada has enacted new legislation strengthening penalties for assaults against firefighters, paramedics and other first responders, marking a significant legislative victory following years of advocacy by the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF).
Bill C-14, the Bail and Sentencing Reform Act, received Royal Assent on June 15 and will come into force in 30 days.
New sentencing provisions
Under the legislation, judges must consider a victim’s status as an on-duty firefighter, paramedic, police officer or other first responder as an aggravating factor during sentencing.
The change follows a multi-year IAFF campaign launched in response to a growing number of violent incidents involving firefighters and paramedics across Canada.
Years of advocacy
The issue was repeatedly raised by delegates at recent IAFF Canadian Legislative Conferences, helping build support for federal action.
The IAFF and Halifax Local 268 also raised the issue directly with Justice Minister Sean Fraser during a meeting in Ottawa on April 21.
Organisations representing police officers and other public safety personnel also supported the legislative provisions.
Bill C-14 addresses a range of criminal justice and sentencing issues and was one of two pieces of legislation before Parliament focused on violence against firefighters and paramedics.
Rising violence against first responders
The IAFF highlighted several serious incidents during its lobbying efforts.
In July 2025, a Winnipeg firefighter was struck in the face with a metal pole while responding to a vehicle fire.
Days later, Winnipeg firefighters were forced to disarm and restrain an overdose patient who threatened them with a knife.
In 2024, an ambulance in Saskatoon was hijacked while carrying two IAFF paramedics, both of whom were injured and forced off duty.
Survey reveals scale of problem
According to an IAFF survey of 117 affiliates, 13% reported at least one act of violence at structure fires within their department during the previous five years. The figure rose to 40% for medical calls.
The IAFF believes the true scale of the issue is likely higher because many incidents go unreported.
The union also continues to support Bill S-233, which would introduce additional Criminal Code protections for first responders and healthcare workers. The legislation is continuing its progress through Parliament.
IAFF General President, Edward Kelly, said: “As firefighters, we show up on someone’s worst day. The growing number of assaults against IAFF members is unacceptable.
“Bill C-14 recognises the seriousness of these crimes and creates stronger consequences for those who commit them.”
“This victory happened because IAFF members refused to accept violence as part of the job.
“They brought the issue directly to Parliament Hill – sharing their real-world experiences with lawmakers.
“Because of their efforts, stronger protections will soon be in place for Canada’s fire fighters and paramedics.”
