The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has reported a significant reduction in firefighter fatalities for 2024, with 62 on-duty deaths recorded—marking a 31% decrease from the 90 fatalities in 2023. This figure ties for the fourth lowest annual total since the study began in 1977.
Of the 62 deaths, 11 occurred within 24 hours of duty due to medical conditions, while 51 fatalities happened during active duty.
Volunteer firefighters accounted for 19 deaths, and 26 were career personnel. The remainder included federal and state forestry workers, contractors, and an industrial firefighter.
The highest number of fatalities occurred among firefighters aged 40–49, with 20 deaths. Eleven firefighters aged 70 and older also died in the line of duty.
Overexertion and strain remained the leading cause of death, responsible for 65% of fatalities—primarily due to fatal heart attacks.
Traumatic injuries made up 32%, with other causes including heat stroke, electrocution, gunshot wounds, and drowning.
Fatal incidents most commonly occurred during fire operations (32%), followed by training and non-fire incidents (both 18%).
Station activities accounted for 16%, and the remainder occurred while travelling or performing inspections, medical responses, or other duties.
While NFPA analysts Richard Campbell and Jay Petrillo noted the progress made through advancements in equipment, training, and safety protocols, they emphasised the ongoing challenge posed by the diverse risks firefighters face.
Cardiac events continue to be a critical concern, underlining the need for sustained efforts in health monitoring and prevention.
The report was supported by agencies including the CDC, U.S. Fire Administration, and Bureau of Indian Affairs.
