Heat, Gas and Smoke Detection

February 12, 2025

Rebecca Spayne, Managing Editor of International Fire Buyer provides insight into some of the biggest emerging technology trends in MENA heat, gas and smoke detection

Heat and smoke detection technologies have become essential components of fire safety systems globally, and their importance is particularly pronounced in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Driven by urbanisation, industrialisation, and stringent regulations, the adoption of advanced detection technologies is rapidly increasing. The unique environmental conditions of the region—characterised by high temperatures, sand, and humidity—demand tailored solutions that ensure both reliability and compliance.

This feature delves into the trends shaping the market for heat and smoke detection systems in the MENA region. Drawing on insights from key manufacturers such as Ateis Middle East, AVA Prevent Co Ltd, Emerson FZE, Hochiki Middle East, Orama Group, Sensitron, and Teknim Fire & Security Technologies, the article explores the challenges, innovations, and opportunities defining this critical sector.

The Rising Need for Fire Safety in MENA

The MENA region is undergoing a period of unprecedented growth, marked by large-scale urban developments, mega infrastructure projects, and expanding industrial hubs. Developments such as Saudi Arabia’s NEOM, the UAE’s urban initiatives, and preparations for major global events like Expo 2024 in Doha underline the need for stringent fire safety measures.

Fire safety regulations in the region have become more comprehensive, mandating the implementation of advanced detection systems across residential, commercial, and industrial settings. For instance, Saudi Arabia’s updated National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards and similar measures in the UAE require the use of reliable and efficient heat and smoke detectors. These regulations are part of a broader trend to improve safety standards and align with global best practices.

Key Technological Trends in Heat and Smoke Detection

Technological advancements are reshaping the landscape of fire detection. In particular, heat and smoke detection systems have become increasingly sophisticated, addressing regional challenges while offering enhanced features. A critical trend is the development of detectors capable of functioning effectively in the MENA region’s harsh environmental conditions.

Heat-resistant materials, dust-proof sensors, and systems designed for extreme humidity are now commonplace. Multi-sensor detectors, which combine smoke, heat, and sometimes gas detection capabilities, are becoming the preferred choice for many applications. These devices reduce false alarms by cross-referencing data from different sensors, a vital feature in environments prone to natural interference such as sandstorms or fluctuating temperatures.

The integration of connectivity through Internet of Things (IoT) technologies is another key trend. Detection systems are increasingly designed to provide real-time monitoring, remote diagnostics, and integration with broader building management systems. This connectivity improves both response times during emergencies and the ability to maintain systems proactively, reducing costs and downtime.

Regional Adaptations to Unique Challenges

The MENA region presents a range of unique challenges for fire detection technologies, requiring manufacturers to adapt their solutions accordingly. One significant issue is the region’s climate, which features extreme heat and high levels of dust. Standard detection systems often struggle in these conditions, leading to higher rates of false alarms or system failures.

Manufacturers have responded by developing systems specifically designed for the region. For example, devices with sealed components to prevent dust ingress and heat-resistant sensors capable of withstanding prolonged exposure to high temperatures have become standard offerings. These adaptations ensure the reliability of detection systems in environments such as oil refineries, industrial complexes, and even urban high-rises exposed to desert conditions.

Localised expertise also plays a critical role. Companies operating in the MENA region, such as Hochiki Middle East and Ateis Middle East, have tailored their solutions to comply with regional fire codes while addressing the specific needs of end-users. This includes offering systems that are easy to install, integrate, and maintain in diverse applications, from large-scale infrastructure projects to smaller residential developments….

To read the full article, see our last issue here.